CLONING

There are a lot of interesting things about cloning. This is what I found this morning.
1. What is cloning?
Cloning means making a living thing from another living thing such as a plant or animal. The process uses the genes of the first so they both have identical DNA.
2. Can people be cloned?
announcement by an American company that it has created a human embryo clone is being viewed as both an incredible scientific achievement and a dangerous step. This is not the first time such a claim has been made.
3. The cloned cat
an in the US has paid $50,000 (£26,000) for Little Nicky, the first ever cat cloned to be someone's pet.
He looks just like any other nine-week old kitten, but Little Nicky was created from the DNA of another much-loved pet, also called Nicky.
The original cat died last year aged 17 and his owner Julie decided she'd rather have a clone than a new one.
Julie says the new Nicky is just like the old one, both in the way he looks and his personality. The world's first cloned cat has turned out very different from her mum, scientists have said. Copy Cat or Carbon Copy as she's also known, was born just over a year ago. Her genetic mum is Rainbow and their DNA is exactly the same. This means they should be exactly the same as each other.
4.The first pet cloned is a cat
Researchers in Texas have cloned a domestic cat, producing a two-month-old kitten called Copycat. The work is described in the scientific journal Nature and is the first time anyone has cloned a pet.
5. Is cloning right?
ning can be seen as lifesaving science. On the other hand it's often criticized for interfering with the creation of life.
6.What is the problem with cloning?
About 98% of cloning efforts fail. Usually a cloned embryo dies before birth but sometimes afterwards too. Most of the survivors have potentially fatal heart or lung problems or diseases like diabetes.
7.Why clone animals?
Animals or plants with special qualities could be mass produced to help in the manufacture of important drugs. You could replace pets which have died or even repopulate endangered or extinct species.
8.Does cloning work?
In 1997 Dolly the sheep became the first ever cloned mammal. Scientists in Scotland used a new type of technique. When Dolly was born months later,
It had taken 276 tries to get it right. Since Dolly cows, pigs, monkeys, rodents, cats, mules and horses have been cloned.
9.Isn’t it unnatural?
Cloning isn't new. Nature's been doing it for billions of years with plants. Things like potatoes and grass send out shoots which can grow into a whole new plant. If you grow a plant from a cutting it's a type of cloning. And identical twins are naturally-occurring clones of each other even though they're genetically different from their parents.

ENRON

Enron was born in 1985. Kenneth Lay, combined his company,
Houston Natural Gas, with another natural-gas pipeline to form
Enron. In July 5 2006 Ken Lay, 64, dies of a heart attack at a family home in Aspen, Colo. In Oct.ober 23 2006 Former Enron chief executive officer Jeffrey Skilling is sentenced to 24 years, four months in jail for his role in the collapse. In October 17 2006 A U.S. judge throws out the criminal convictions of Kenneth Lay because he died before he could appeal his case. In September 26 2006 Andrew Fastow, Enron's former chief financial officer, is sentenced to six years in prison. He could have been given up to 10 years, but the judge notes his guilty plea and his co-operation with authorities, saying "These factors call for mercy."

Emily Bronte's biography

William Shakespeare's biography

1. WILLIAM
2. He was ambitious, fearful amd despicable.
3. He was son of a prominent and prosperous alderman, and father of two girls who died, and then father af the third child William.
4. At the most William liked his family.
5. He was jealousy and animosity.
8. He loved to do things to people which were poor.
9. His place of living was Stratford.
10. SHAKESPEARE

James Wilson's biography

1. JAMES
2. Who was complex ,contradictory, so knowledgeable on the subject of government
3. He was son of James B. WILSON and Mary Elizabeth MCKINNEY.
4. At the most he liked his parents. One of the things Jim wanted was more consolidation and clarity amongst his many domains.
5. Gut Feelings: From Fear and Despair to Health and Hope.
6. James felt an uncontrollable rush of fear. He was echoing the fear of many anti-Federalists that the new government would become. James also was afraid of his wife.
7. He is the author of Thinking About Crime; Varieties of Police Behavior; Crime and Human Nature; and The Moral Sense. He is a co-author of Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in our Communities. He wanted to live in Ireland.
8. James wanted to give a lot of credit to those who were up front and more freedom.
9. Carskerdy, Fife, E Scotland, UK.
10. WILSON
--http://memorial.jimworld.com/future/
--http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=James+Wilson%27s+place+of+living&btnG=Search
--http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=James+Wilson%27s+relationships&spell=1
--http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=James+Wilson%27s+good+feelings

Michael Jackson's Biography

MY IDOL MICHAEL JACKSON



Michael Joseph Jackson was born on 29th of August 1958 in Gary, Indiana. He has five brothers- Sigmund "Jackie", Toriano "Tito", Jermaine, Marlon, Steven "Randy", and three sisters- Rebbie, Janet and La-Toya Jackson. He started his musical career when he was only five with the groop JACKSON 5 togeather with his brothers Jermaine. Tito, Jackie and Marlon. He was the lead singer in this groop but the most famous. They had very good songs. As his talent grous up he wanted to make his own career. He made his first film debut when he starred in the musical 'The Wiz' playing Scarecrow with Diana Ross in the lead role of Dorothy in 1977. In 1982 Michael Jackson released the world's largest selling album of all time, 'Thriller'. This album produced 7 hit singles, breaking yet again more records, and went on to sell over 50 million copies worldwide. Michael wanted. to change the colour of his face. That is why he made a lot of operations, but the singer says that he has made only two plastic operations. Michael married Lisa Marie Presley, daughter Elvis Presley in 1944. Their marriage only lasted for 19 months, and they divorced in 1996. In 1995 he realised a fifth solo album 'History'. This album was double album. In November in 1996 Michael married for his second time with a nurse-Debbie Rowe. Togeather they had their first child Prince Michael Joseph Jackson and a daughter Paris Michael Katherine Jackson. And the second Michael's marriage wasn't something special because later they divorced. Than he had third child, but Michael don't want to tell who is the child's mum. In 1997 Michael released the album 'Blood on the dancefloor'. There were 5 new songs and the 38min film 'Ghosts'. In September, 2001 Michael celebrated his 30th anniversary as a solo artist with two concerts to be held in New York, USA. Many artists such as Whitney Houston, Usher, Destinys Child, Shaggy and many more performed there own and Michael Jacksons past songs. In October 2001 Michael released the album 'Invincible' so far releasing only 2 singles including the big hit "You Rock My World". With hard work and with increrible songs, spots and concerts Michael get a lot a fans around the world. He become a king of pop and a true legend which the world will never forget. He is a good person. That we can see in his humans attempt to help the sick children to be health and to help them heal the world. There were writen really bad things about the king of pop in many magasines. They said that Michael maltreat littel kinds and that he has rape them. But of course it wasn't true. The kids's parents accused Michael so he was in a lawcourt of justice a long time. But at the end Michael prove that in was injustice. Now he is free but very shamed. I think that the envy people shouldn't made this to Michael. He is very good person and he will never do something like this. I hope that he will continue to sing and prove everyone that Michael Jackson is not dead.

REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH
Imperative
Say. Usually with the actual words spoken. It is never used with the infinite in reported speech.
Tell. Never used, in the sense of ‘recount’, with the actual words spoken. A personal object is always present.

1. He told her to go away.
2. I asked him to come here.
3. He tell us to eat it up.
4. They told you to run away.
5. They ordered you to pay at once.
6. She asked him to fold it in half.
7. He asked her to give him another.
8. We tell them to write quickly.
9. We asked him to sit down.
10.She asked her to have a cup of tea.

A negative imperative is reported by means of a negative infinite.
1. He asked him to clean it himself.
2. She asked her to wrap it up in a piece of paper.
3. They told us to cut the corners off.
4. He told her to fasten her safety belts.
5. He asked her not sit on his bed.
6. We told them to wait until we come.
7. He told her not to speak until she is spoken to.
8. She asked her to leave it on the piano.
9. They asked us not wipe our dirty fingers on their nice clean table cloth.
10. He told you not try to be funny.
11. He told him to brush it off when it gets dry.
12. We asked her not to put her elbow on the table.
13. She told them to look where they are going.
14. They told him to mind the steps.
15. We asked her to get her hair cut.



1. He told her to go to bed and not get up till she is called.
2. She asked you to eat up your dinner at once or she will punish you.
3. They ordered her to write her name clearly at the top and than take down these points as they call them out.
4. We asked him to bring in the two accused men and take care they not get away.
5. He ordered him not spend all his money on food and drink. He told him to save some for the future.
6. She told him to drive as fast as he can. She told him she not want to be late.
7. They ordered us to do what we’re told or we will get into trouble.
8. They asked her to imitate their pronunciation if she want to speak well.
9. He told us to come and see him whenever we have a few hours to spare. He asked us not wait for him every time we want to come.
10 She ordered them to hurry up if they want to go out with her.

REPORTERED SPEECH-STATEMENT
When the reporting verb is in the present simple, present perfect, of future simple tense, there is no change of tense in the words reported.

1. She will tell you she is going to town with her sister.
2. He says that you have bought yourself a new hat.
3. I have just told you that we are very late.
4. They say that they want to speak to you.
5. He has just told me he has finished his work.
6. He will tell us he is ready to come with us.
7. She says that they do not know you.
8. She has just told you she will answer the phone.
9. They will tell us that we can do it if we try.
10.She says she has done her homework well.
11.We have just told them that we are living in another house now.
12. I say that I have been shopping all the morning.
13. I have just told you I have not told you anything yet.
14. She will tell you that you may see the photographs if you like.
15. I say she has written me a long letter.
16. I will tell you I am giving a party this week to all my friends.
17. He says you have an excellent cook.
18. We have just told them that we have not heard the news.
19. I say that I like oranges better than bananas.
20. They will tell you that they are learning higher mathematics.
21. He says that he is sitting over there.
22. She has just told them that they are not working hard enough.
23. She says that she has given me a present.


When the reporting verb is in past simple or past perfect tense, or is a should/would form, the words reported are viewed in a different perspective.

1. He said that he was ill.
2. She said that she had met him last year.
3. They said that they were there.
4. She said she had finished.
5. I said I was living in London.
6. He said he was going to Berlin the following day.
7. I said I had been to the butcher’s.
8. I said I could come the following week.
9. We said we didn’t know what she will say.
10. They said that they had gone away yesterday.
11. She said him to wait till she come.
12. He said he thought she was married.
13. You said that you had fallen downstairs.
14. I said I would leave it on the table.
15. She said she was sorry she was late.
1. He said he was very stupid.
2. They said she was quite charming but hadn’t much sense.
3. He said she could come in when he had finished his work.
4. I said that the clock wouldn’t ever work again if he tried to mend it.
5. She said she had lost her temper the morning before.
6. We said we would come as soon as we could.
7. I said I had sold all those you gave me the day before.
8. He said he was very ill the day before.
9. She said she had learnt all that nonsense a long time before.
10. He said he had never been there before.
11. I said I hadn’t done my homework.
12. They said you maid had to stay in bed for a week.
13. She said she would be there in half an hour if she wasn’t late.
14. He said that was the last time he saw him.
15. We said we should try to be in time that day. We was sorry we forgot to come the day before.


INTERMEDIATE
Must In ordinary speech must has three possible meanings, each of which has a different form when reported. Can and needn’t sometimes behave in a similar way.

1. I said I have done the same myself if I was in your place.
2. She said she tried to ride a bicycle but she had fallen for three times.
3. He said he should expect to see her the following Wednesday.
4. They said that these apples wouldn’t keep, they were too soft.
5. We said we hadn’t had enough time to finish what we intended to do. We could do some more later on.
6. I said I expect to hear some news tomorrow; I would told you if I do, so that you didn’t have to worry.


REPORTED SPEECH (QUESTIONS).
( who, what, how, when……. )
1. She asked me where I was going.
2. He wanted to know how I did that.
3. They wanted to know who would come with pictures with me.
4. He asked me when his dress would be finished.
5. She wanted to know why I was so sad.
6. They asked me what the matter was.
7. They wanted to know which book I was taking.
8. He asked me where ought we to met tonight.
9. She asked me who shoed me her homework.